2026 Farm Bill Priorities

The 2026 Farm Bill will help decide whether independent farmers get a fair shot or the biggest corporations keep tightening their grip on our food supply.

The Farm Bill sets the rules for how food is grown, sold, and supported in this country. It shapes what gets funded and who benefits.

What we’re pushing for:

  • More fairness for independent farmers
  • Stronger local food economies
  • Healthier and more sustainable farming
  • Rules that protect farmers and the public, not the largest corporations

TELL CONGRESS: PROTECT OUR FOOD AND FARMERS

In just a few clicks you can urge Congress to back independent farmers in the 2026 Farm Bill.

Policy Priorities

For decades, the farm bill has been where Congress makes the big decisions that shape our food system.

This year, many of the biggest funding decisions were made through other legislation. But the farm bill still matters: It will focus less on new spending and more on the rules that determine who benefits and who gets left out. It’s an opportunity to ensure farm policy serves the public, not special interests, and to support independent farmers, healthy food, and U.S. food security.

We’ve identified seven policy priorities where these rule changes can make a real difference.

  • Use federal procurement to support producers and supply chains that strengthen rural communities, improve public health, and build a more resilient food system.

  • Click here to view the fact sheet.

  • Strengthen competition, transparency, and innovation across the food and agriculture system by addressing consolidation, input costs, and market abuses.

  • Click here to view the fact sheet.

  • Support decentralized processing, aggregation, and distribution that strengthen farmer viability, competition, and access to healthy, locally produced food.

  • Click here to view the fact sheet.

  • Align conservation programs and technical assistance to help farmers adopt practices that improve soil health and deliver long-term environmental and economic benefits.

  • Click here to view the fact sheet.

  • Protect state authority to set and enforce food, farming, and animal welfare standards that create market opportunity for independent farmers.

    Preserve accountability for pesticide-related harms by opposing proposals that grant manufacturers legal immunity and weaken protections for farmers, workers, and communities.

  • Click here to view the fact sheet.

  • Restore MCOOL requirements for beef so U.S. producers can compete on a level playing field and consumers can choose to support them with clear, accurate labeling.

  • Click here to view the fact sheet.

Farmer Endorsements

Explainer Blog: A Smaller Farm Bill Is Coming, With Big Consequences

This farm bill will be smaller than past versions because many of the biggest spending decisions were made last year. But what’s left still matters.

These decisions will shape whether independent farmers can compete, whether communities have access to healthy, locally grown food, and whether the system works for Big Ag or the public.

Read the full blog to understand what’s at stake.

Blog Series: Rethinking the Farm Bill

In our new blog series, we’ll explore how our policy priorities play out on the ground—featuring farmers and ranchers from across the country who are working within a food system dominated by a handful of powerful corporations.

Voices From the Field

Greg Gunthorp

Why do we import so much food into some of the best farmland in the world? Indiana farmer Greg Gunthorp explains how a system built around feed and fuel has left local food production behind, and how government food purchasing could help rebuild local and regional food systems.

Bob Street

Independent hog farmer Bob Street is urging Congress to keep Prop 12 in place, warning that repealing it would push more small farms out while helping large corporations gain more power. He says losing independent farms makes the food system more fragile and harms rural communities.

Carrie Richards

California rancher Carrie Richards says consumers can’t tell where their beef comes from, enabling cheaper imports to undercut U.S. producers. She says restoring Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling for beef would help level the playing field for ranchers like her.

Policy Priorities

For decades, the farm bill has been where Congress makes the big decisions that shape our food system.

This year, many of the biggest funding decisions were made through other legislation. But the farm bill still matters: It will focus less on new spending and more on the rules that determine who benefits and who gets left out. It’s an opportunity to ensure farm policy serves the public, not special interests, and to support independent farmers, healthy food, and U.S. food security.

We’ve identified seven policy priorities where these rule changes can make a real difference.

1. USE FEDERAL FOOD PURCHASING TO STRENGTHEN LOCAL MARKETS

Use federal procurement to support producers and supply chains that strengthen rural communities, improve public health, and build a more resilient food system.

2. ADVANCE COMPETITION AND FAIR MARKETS

Strengthen competition, transparency, and innovation across the food and agriculture system by addressing consolidation, input costs, and market abuses.

3. REBUILD LOCAL AND REGIONAL FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS

Support decentralized processing, aggregation, and distribution that strengthen farmer viability, competition, and access to healthy, locally produced food.

4. EXPAND RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DIVERSIFIED AND SPECIALTY CROP FARMERS

Ensure diversified and specialty crop producers can access risk management tools so they can stay viable and meet growing demand.

5. SUPPORT ORGANIC, REGENERATIVE, AND SOIL HEALTH PRACTICES

Align conservation programs and technical assistance to help farmers adopt practices that improve soil health and deliver long-term environmental and economic benefits.

6. OPPOSE FEDERAL PREEMPTION AND PESTICIDE IMMUNITY PROVISIONS

Protect state authority to set and enforce food, farming, and animal welfare standards that create market opportunity for independent farmers.

Preserve accountability for pesticide-related harms by opposing proposals that grant manufacturers legal immunity and weaken protections for farmers, workers, and communities.

7. RESTORE MANDATORY COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN LABELING (MCOOL) FOR BEEF

Restore MCOOL requirements for beef so U.S. producers can compete on a level playing field and consumers can choose to support them with clear, accurate labeling.

Voices From the Field

Charles Harden

“This is the most important farm bill in the nine generations my family has farmed. Right now, we can come together around Farm Action’s priorities, or risk losing more family farms.”

Kevin Fulton

“Farmers across the country share many of the same challenges and concerns. This platform captures the shared need for a farming system that’s more transparent, resilient, and profitable.”

Mike Callicrate

“I have directly experienced the deterioration and near-collapse of our agricultural system due to decades of abusive market practices, lax antitrust law enforcement, and growing monopoly control. Supporting strong local and regional food infrastructure is key to rebuilding a system that works for farmers, and Farm Action’s farm bill priorities help chart a path forward.”

Wes Shoemyer

“For over 40 years, we’ve watched farmers' rights and choices be eroded. Along with those being eroded, we’ve watched rural communities be hollowed out by the extraction of our wealth. If there’s one thing I understand, bringing in the next generation requires sustainability, and that requires making a profit. We need a farm bill that respects our hard work and protects our ability to make profits.”